What is Radical Zionism?

Radical Zionism refers to a far-right ideological strand within the broader Zionist movement that advocates for extreme measures in pursuing Jewish sovereignty and security, often with little regard for the political, social, or human rights implications for Palestinians or other non-Jews in the region.

Key characteristics include:

Greater Israel: Radical Zionists often endorse the idea of a "Greater Israel," which includes not only the current State of Israel but also the West Bank, Gaza, and parts of neighboring territories. They see these areas as part of the biblical homeland of the Jewish people and reject any territorial concessions, even for the sake of peace.

Opposition to Palestinian Statehood: Radical Zionists are generally opposed to the creation of a Palestinian state. They often reject any negotiation with Palestinian leadership, arguing that giving up land would weaken Israel's security and identity as a Jewish state.

Settler Movement: Many Radical Zionists are associated with the Jewish settler movement in the West Bank, which seeks to expand Jewish presence in areas considered historically significant to Judaism. Some believe that Jewish law mandates the reclamation and settling of all these territories.

Militancy and Extremism: Some factions within Radical Zionism are willing to use violence or promote militaristic policies to achieve their goals. Radical Zionists often support the expansion of Israeli military operations, strict security measures, and aggressive responses to any perceived threat.

Religious and Nationalist Fusion: Radical Zionism is often intertwined with religious Jewish nationalism. Many adherents believe that Jewish sovereignty over all biblical lands is a divine mandate, elevating the political project of Zionism to a religious mission.

Radical Zionism differs from mainstream Zionism, which originally aimed for the establishment of a Jewish homeland through more pragmatic, political, and often secular means, with varying approaches to coexisting with Arabs and Palestinians.